The 1956 Greek-Dutch Expedition to Crete
On 30 July 1956 a curator of the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (NMA) with two aides-de-camp arrived at the port of Heraklion, Crete. They were members of the Greek-Dutch archaeological expedition that – at the invitation of Spyridon Marinatos, professor of Archaeology at the University of Athens and Director of the Archaeological Society at Athens – would excavate a Minoan site at Troullos, the eastern quarter of the village of Archanes. Documentation of the Greek-Dutch excavation in 1956 at Troullos – the eastern quarter of Archanes on the isle of Crete – was recently rediscovered and assembled (B. Wagemakers (2015) Fallen into Oblivion: The 1956 Greek-Dutch Expedition to Archanes on Crete . In Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 25.1: 1-10). The plan, slides and photographs presented here, were made by Hendrik Brunsting – curator at the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden in that time and who acted as supervisor of the Dutch team members – and Conrad Stibbe, who had just finished his studies in Classics and Archaeology at the University of Amsterdam.
Monumental wall at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into northeast direction (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG469, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The pottery found in one of the rooms of the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG468, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
North-east corner of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken from south-western direction (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG467, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Slanting bare boulder at the end of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG466, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The MM-LM building at the site of Troullos; photograph taken into southern direction (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG465, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The MM-LM building at the site of Troullos; photograph taken into southern direction (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG465, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The pottery found in one of the rooms of the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG463, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG462, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Monumental wall at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into northeast direction (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG458, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into southern direction (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG457, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Greek students with a pile of sherds at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG456, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
A test trench, dug in the middle of the monumental wall at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG452, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Monumental wall at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into southern direction (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG454, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
The pottery found in one of the rooms of the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG451, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Hendrik Brunsting, two labourers and two children at the location of the – still unexcavated – MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into western direction (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes023, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Lyra player next to the slanting bare boulder at the end of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes021, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Visitor of the excavation at Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes020, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Lyra player next to the slanting bare boulder at the end of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes019, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
The beginning of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes018, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
The beginning of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes017, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Monumental wall at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into northeast direction (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes011, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Slanting bare boulder at the end of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes010, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Slanting bare boulder at the end of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes009, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
North-east corner of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); Frédéric Bastet standing in the centre, Hendrink Brunsting at the far right; photograph taken from south-western direction (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes008, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
The pottery found at the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes007, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Wall structures of the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into south-eastern direction. A part of the monumental wall is visible at the background (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes006, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
The pottery found at the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes004, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Frédéric Bastet (left) and Hendrink Brunsting at the wall structures of the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete) (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes005, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
Frédéric Bastet (left) and Hendrik Brunsting at the location of the – still unexcavated – MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into western direction (1956, ID: cStibbepArchanes002, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: C. M. Stibbe)
South-east corner of the zigzag passage taken at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken from North-western direction; Conrad Stibbe on the foreground (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanesKG455, Source: slide, Repository: Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Wall structures of the MM-LM building at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); photograph taken into south-eastern direction. A part of the monumental wall is visible at the background (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanes001, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: H. Brunsting)
Corner of the zigzag passage at the site of Troullos (Archanes, Crete); Conrad Stibbe second from the left (1956, ID: cBrunstingpArchanes002, Source: photograph, Repository: NPAPH, Creator: H. Brunsting)
We have made every attempt to ascertain the authorship of a given picture. Should a copyright not be acknowledged properly, we would be grateful if owners of these images contact the website owner so that correct acknowledgements might therefore be made. Should you object to your personage appearing in a given photograph, please contact us and we will endeavor to clarify this matter further.